The Rolex Submariner 1680, affectionately known as the "Red Sub," occupies a hallowed space within the pantheon of collectible watches. Its vibrant red text on the dial, a relatively short production run, and its inherent connection to the golden age of diving watches have solidified its position as one of the most iconic and sought-after Rolex models ever created. This article delves deep into the history, variations, and current market value of this legendary timepiece, exploring everything from its production years to the nuances of its various dial configurations.
Rolex 1680 Red Submariner Years: A Brief History
The Rolex Submariner 1680, a significant evolution from its predecessor, the 1680, first emerged in the late 1960s. While the exact start date is subject to some debate among collectors, the consensus points to a production commencement sometime around 1967. This model incorporated several key improvements, most notably the inclusion of a larger, more robust case, and a significant change in the dial. The most highly sought-after variant, however, is the one featuring the distinctive red "Submariner" text printed beneath the Rolex crown.
This red text, along with the often-present "METER" markings instead of "FEET," sets the 1680 apart from its predecessors and later iterations. The exact reason for the use of red text remains somewhat shrouded in mystery, but it's widely believed to be a marketing decision aimed at enhancing the watch's visual appeal and distinctiveness. The production of the 1680 "Red Sub" continued until the early 1980s, with the exact end date again a point of discussion among enthusiasts. This relatively short production run, coupled with the inherent desirability of the red text, contributes significantly to the watch's current value.
Rolex 1680 Dial Variations: A Collector's Puzzle
One of the fascinating aspects of the 1680 Submariner is the sheer variety of dial variations produced during its lifespan. These variations extend beyond the presence or absence of the red text, encompassing different font styles, the presence or absence of lume plots, and even the color and shade of the dial itself. These subtle differences have become a key element in the grading and valuation of individual watches.
Collectors meticulously scrutinize the following details:
* Red vs. Non-Red Submariner Text: This is, of course, the most defining characteristic, separating the "Red Sub" from the more common black-text versions.
* "Meter" vs. "Feet": The depth rating is expressed in meters on the red-text dials, a further distinction from earlier models.
* Lume Plots: The size, shape, and type of luminescent material used in the hour markers and hands vary across different production periods.
* Dial Color and Patina: The dial's color can range from deep black to various shades of brown or grey, depending on age and exposure to light. This natural aging, known as patina, is often considered a desirable characteristic by collectors.
* Font Styles: Subtle differences in the font used for the numerals and text are also significant, with variations in boldness, spacing, and typeface.
The sheer number of these dial variations makes collecting and studying the 1680 a truly engaging pursuit. Understanding the nuances of these variations is critical for accurately assessing the value and authenticity of a particular watch.
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